Upward bending failure of level ice. Rubble accumulation in front of a conical structure. Potential ice rubble grounding is possible to simulate.
Ship Transit in Level Ice
The transit of the icebreaker Oden in level ice has been simulated in SAMS. Bending failure and secondary bending failure of level ice are simulated. Ice-ice contact induced failure is simulated. The creation of a channel is explicitly simulated.